2D = Two Dimensional 3D = Three Dimensional 4GL = Fourth Generation Language A.1. = First Class Condition A.A.R. = Against all Risks A.D., A/D = After Date A.H. = Aft Hatch A.V. = AD VAL Ad Valorem A/C = Account Current A/D = After Date A/O = Account Of A/P = Account Paid A/S = Aksjeselskap; Aktieselskab; After Sight; Alongside A & V = Aircraft & Vessels AAA = American Arbitration Association AAB = Arab-African Bank AAEI = American Association of Exporters and Importers AAPA = American Association of Port Authorities AB = Aktiebolag ABA = American Bar Association ABC = Activity Based Costing ABI = Automated Broker Interface; American Business Initiative ABTA = Association of British Travel Agents ACC = Arab Cooperation Council; Acceptance ACC.COP = According to Customs of Port ACDA = Arms Control and Disarmament Agency ACE = Active Corps of Executives; Automated Commercial Environment (U.S. Customs) ACEP = Advisory Committee on Export Policy ACH = Automated Clearinghouse ACI = Airports Council International (Geneva) ACP = African, Caribbean, and Pacific ACR = Air Cargo Receipt ACROSS = Canadian Automated Customs Clearance System; Accelerated Commercial Release Operation ACS = Automated Commercial System ACTPN = Advisory Committee on Trade Policy and Negotiations ACV = Actual Cash Value ACVFA = Advisory Committee on Voluntary Foreign Aid (U.S.) ACY = Agency AD VAL = Ad Valorem ADB = Asian Development Bank ADD = Anti-Dumping Duty ADF = African Development Foundation ADP = Automated Data Processing ADR = European Agreement Carriage of Dangerous Goods ADS = Agent Distributor Service ADS-D = Automatic Dependance Surveillance (Broadcast System) AECA = Arms Export Control Act AEN = Administrative Exception Note AES = Automated Export System AEV = Articles of Extraordinary Value AFDB = African Development Bank AFRA = Average Freight Rate Assessment AG = Aktiengesellschaft Australia Group AGT = Agent AGWT = Actual Gross Weight AGX = Agriculture Export Connections AID = Agency for International Development AIES = Automated Information Exchange System AIMS = Agriculture Information and Marketing Services AIT = American Institute in Taiwan AKA = Also Known As AL = Arab League ALI = Latin American Integration Association AMB = Ambassador AMCHAMBS = American Chamber of Commerce in USA and Overseas AMF = Airport Mail Facility AMS = Automated Manifest System AMU = Arab Maghreb Union ANERA = Asia North America Eastbound Rate Agreement ANS = Alaskan North Slope (crude oil) ANSI = American National Standards Institute ANX = Automotive Network Exchange AP = Account Paid APAC = Agriculture Policy Advisory Committee; Auto Parts Advisory Committee APEC = Asian-Pacific Economic Cooperation APHIS = Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service APO = Administrative Protective Order; Air Post Office APR = Additional Permission Required (re-export) AR = All Risks ARO = After Receipt of Order ARPANET = Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (USDOD) ARR = Arrival ARRD = Arrived AS = Along Side ASAP = As Soon As Possible ASC = Accredited Standards Committee ASCII = American Standard Code For Information Interchange ASEAN = Association of Southeast Asian Nations ASIA = American Institute of Shippers Associations ASIC = Application-Specific Integrated Circuit ASN = Advanced Shipping Notice ATA = Air Transport Association (Washington) ATA CARNET = Admission Temporaire- Temporary Admission"Carnet" ATD = Actual Time of Departure ATF = Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms ATI = American Trader Index; Andean Trade Initiative ATMS = Advanced Transportation Management System ATP = Advanced Technology Products; Agreement of the International Carriage of Perishable Foodstuffs ATPI = Andean Trade Preference Initiative ATTY = Attorney AUTH = Authorized AUTOVON = Automatic Voice Network AVS = Aircraft and Vessels AWB = Airwaybill B.B. = Below Bridges; Break Bulk B.D.I. = Both Dates Inclusive B.O. = Bad Order; Buyer's Option B.T. = Berth Terms B/A = Bill of Adventure B/C = Bill of Credit B/D = Bank Draft; Bar Draft B/E = Bill of Exchange B/G = Bonded Goods B/L = Bill of Lading B/M = Board Measure B/P = Bill of Parcels; Bills Payable B/R = Bills Receivable B/V = Book Value BAC = Banker Adjustment Charge BAF = Bunker Adjustment Factor BAFT = Bankers' Association for Foreign Trade BAG = Baggage BATF = Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms BBL = Barrel BBS = Bulletin Board Systems BC = Bulk Cargo BCS = Border Cargo Selectivity (U.S. Customs) BD.FT. = Board Foot BDL = Bundle BDTH = Breadth BEET = Business Executive Enforcement Team BEMs = Big Emerging Markets BENELUX = Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg Economic Union BF = Board Foot BFP = Bona Fide Purchaser BHC = Bank Holding Company; British High Commission BIE = Bureau of International Expositions BIS = Bank for International Settlements BIT(s) = Bilateral Investment Treaty(ies) BKGE = Brokerage BLEU = Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union BLK = Bulk BLS = Bales BNDES = Brazilian Government Bank for Development BOM = Bill of Material(s) BOO = Build - Operate - Own BOOT = Build - Own - Operate - Transfer BOP = Balance of Payments BOT = Build - Operate - Transfer BPMA = Bureau of Political Military Affairs BRITE = Basic Research in Industrial Technologies in Europe BRL = Barrel BS = Bunker Surcharge BSA = Bilateral Steel Agreement BSE = Bovine Sponiform Encephalopathy (Mad cow disease) BSP = Business Sponsored or Between Show Promotion BT = Bank Transmittal BTN = Brussels Tariff Nomenclature BU = Bushel BW = Bonded Warehouse BWS = Bank Wire Service Bretton-Woods System BX = Box BXA = Bureau of Export Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce C = Consulate C & D = Collection and Delivery C.& F. = Cost and Freight (CFR) C.A.D. = Cash Against Documents C.A.F. = Currency Adjustment Factor C.A.S. = Currency Adjustment Surcharge C.C. = Current Cost C.D. = Carried Dow; Certificate of Deposit C.E. = Consumption Entry C.F. = Cubic Foot C. & I. = Cost and Insurance C.I.F. = Cost, Insurance, and Freight C.I.F.C. = Cost, Insurance, Freight, and Commission C.I.F.I.& E. = Cost, Insurance, Freight, Interest, and Exchange C.K.D. = Completely Knocked Down C.L. = Carload ( shipping ) C.M. = Cubic Meter (capital letters);cm (small letter) means centimeter C.N. = Commonwealth Nations C.O.D. = Collect (cash) on delivery C.O.F.C. = Container on flatcar C.O.S. = Cash on Shipment C.P. = Charter Party C.P.D. = Charterers Pay Dues C.R. = Carrier's Risk C.S.C. = Container Service Charge C.T. = Container Terminal C.T.P.C. = Cargo Traffic Procedures Committee (IATA) C.V. = Commanditaire Vennootschap C.Y. = Container Yard C/D = Customs Declaration C/I = Certificate of Insurance C/N = Circular Note; Credit Note; Consignment Note C/O = In Care Of; Carried Over Cash Order; Certificate of Origin C/P BLADING = Charter Party Bill of Lading CAB = Civil Aeronautics Board CACM = Central American Common Market CAD = Cash Against Documents CAD/CAM = Computer Aided Design/Computer Aided Manufacturing CADEX = Customs Automated Data Exchange System CAP = Common Agricultural Policy; Country Action Plan CAR = Commercial Activity Report CARICOM = Caribbean Common Market CAS = Currency Adjustment Surcharge CASE = Council of American State in Europe; Computer Assisted Systems Engineering CASS = Cargo Account Settlement System CBD = Commerce Business Daily; Cash Before Delivery CBERA = Caribbean Basin Economic Recovery Act CBI = Caribbean Basin Initiative CBM = Cubic Meter CBW = Chemical and Biological Weapons CC = Cubic Centimeter; Charges Collect CCC = Canadian Commercial Corporation; Commodity Credit Corp.; Customs Cooperation Council (within the WTO) CCCN = Customs Cooperation Council Nomenclature CCD = Cash Concentration or Disbursement; Custom Declaration CCI = Canadian Customs Invoice CCL = Commerce Control List formerly:Commodity Control List; Customs Clearance CCS = Consolidated Cargo Service CD-ROM = Compact Disc-Read Only Memory CDT = Center for Defense Trade CEA = Council of Economic Advisors; Canadian Exporters Association CEAO = West Africa Economic Community (Communaute Economique de l'Afrique CEFACT = Centre for Facilitation (of Practices & Procedures) for Administration of Commerce & Transportation CEFTA = Central Europe Free Trade Agreement CELSIUS = Centigrade CEN = European Committee for Standardization CENELEC = European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization CEPT = European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations CERN = European Center For Nuclear Research CERT = Computer Emergency Response Team CET = Common External Tariff CF = Customs Form CFC = Controlled Foreign Corporation CFIUS = Committee on Foreign Investment in the U.S. CFR = Code of Federal Regulations; Cost and Freight (Dest.) CFS = Country Focused Seminar; Container Freight Station CFT. or CUFT. = Cubic Foot (Feet) CFTA = Canadian Free Trade Agreement CG = Consul General; Consulate General CGI = Common Gateway Interface CGM = Consumer Goods Manufacturer CGN = Compressed Natural Gas CHB = Customs House Broker CHC = Cargo Handling Charges CHG = Charge d'Affairs CHL = Customs House License CIA = Cash In Advance Cia. = Compania (Spanish term for "Company") CIB = Council for International Business (arbitration) CIDX = Chemical Industry Data Exchange CIE = Compagnie CIF = Cost, Insurance, and Freight (Dest.) CIM = Convention Internationale Concernant le Transport Des Marchasdises par Chemin de Fer CIMS = Commercial Information Management System CIO = Congress of Industrial Organizations; Chief Information Officer CIP = Carriage and Insurance Paid To Destination; Commodity Import Program CIS = Census Interface System; Commonwealth of Independent States CISG = Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods CIT = Court of International Trade CITA = Committee for the Implementation of Textile Agreements CITES = Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species in Wild Fauna and Flora; Council for International Tax Education CIV = Civilian End Use CIX = Commercial Internet Exchange CLM = Council of Logistics Management CM = Centimeter CMA = Common Monetary Agreement; Canadian Manufacturers Association CMEA = Council for Mutual Economic Assistance CMP = Country Marketing Plan CN = Consignment Note CNEE = Consignee CNIDR = Clearinghouse For Networked Information Discovery and Retrieval CNMT orCONSGT. = Consignment CNUSA = Commercial News USA CO = Certificate of Origin CO. = Company COCOM = Coordinating Committee for Export Controls COE = Council of Europe COF = Certified Ocean Forwarder COGSA = Carriage of Goods by Sea Act COM = Chief of Mission; Cost of Manufacture COMECON = Council for Mutual Economic Assistance COMEX = Commodity Exchange Inc.(Futures Contract) COMSAT = Communications Satellite Corporation CON'T = Continued CONC'D = Concluded CONUS = Continental United States CONSGT. = Consignment COO = Chief Operating Officer COP = Cost of Production CPE = Centrally Planned Economy CPT = Carriage Paid To Destination CPU = Central Processing Unit CRA = Consumer Related Aftermarket CREW = GC-CREW; General License Crew CRP = Continuous Replenishment Program CS = Case; Cargo Selectivity (U.S. Customs) CSA = Canadian Standards Association CSCE = Conference on Security and Cooperation In Europe CSIS = Center for Strategic and International Studies CSP = Common Standard Level of Effective Protection CSS = Cargo Selectivity System Comparison Shopping Service CT = Countertrade; Conference Terms; Container Terminal CTD = Committee on Trade and Development CTF = Certified Trade Fair (Certified Event) CTG = Council for Trade in Goods (WTO) CTIS = Center for Trade and Investment Services CTL = Constructive Total Loss CTM = Certified Trade Missions CTNR = Container CTP = Composite Theoretical Performance (EAR); Corporate Trade Payment CTR = Container CTX = Corporate Trade Exchange CU. = (Measure) Cubic CUED = Council for Urban Economic Development CU/N = Cubic Inch CUFT = Cubic Foot CV = Constructed Value CVD = Countervailing Duty CVGK = Customs Value Per Gross Kilogram CVGP = Customs Value Per Gross Pound CWO = Cash With Order CWT. = (Measure) Hundredweight (U.S.A. is 100 lbs., United Kingdom 112 lbs.) CXT = Common External Tariff D-RAM = Dynamic Random Access Memory D.B. & B = Deals, Battens and Brands D.B.A. = Doing Business As D.D. = Double Deck; Demand Draft D.D.O. = Dispatch Discharging Only D.F. = Dead Freight D.P. = Direct Port D.W. = Deadweight (ton 2240 pounds) D.W.C. = Deadweight for Cargo D/A = Documents Against Acceptance; Days After Acceptance; Discharged Afloat D/D = Delivered; Date Draft; Days After Date D/N = Debit Note D/O = Delivery Order D/P = Documents Against Payment D/S = Days After Sight D/TR = Documents Against Trust Receipt DA = Deductible Average DAF = Delivered at Frontier (Place) DBK = Drawback DBMS = Data Base Management System DC = Distribution Center DCM = Deputy Chief of Mission DCMS = Distribution Center Management System DDC = Dedicated Contract Carriage DDP = Delivered Duty Paid (Dest.) DDU = Delivered Duty Unpaid (Dest.) DEC = District Export Council DEQ = Delivered Ex Quay (Port Dest.) DES = Delivered Ex Ship (Dest.); Designated Examination Site (U.S. Customs) DEST = Destination DI = Delivery Instructions DIA = Diameter DIC = Difference in Condition DID = Direct Inward Dial DIR = Direct DISA = Data Interchange Standards Association DISC = Domestic International Sales Corporation DISCO = Defense Industrial Security Clearing Office DL = Distribution License (U.S. Department of Commerce - BXA) DM. = Decimeter DNS = Domain System Name DOA = Department of Agriculture (U.S.) DOC = Department of Commerce (U.S.) DOD = Department of Defense (U.S.) DOE = Department of Energy (U.S.) DOI = Department of the Interior (U.S.) DOL = Department of Labor (U.S.) DOS = Department of State (U.S.); Disk Operating System DOT = Department of Transportation (U.S.) DPAC = Defense Policy Advisory Committee DPI = Dots Per Inch DR = Dock Receipt DRAM = Dynamic Random Access Memory (computer) DRP = Distribution Requirement Planning DSD = Direct Store Delivery DTC = Defense Trade Controls DTMF = Dual Tone Multi Frequency DTSA = Defense Technology Security Administration DTWG = Defense Trade Working Group DW = Deadweight Ton DWCC = Deadweight Cargo Capacity DWT = Deadweight Ton E & DE = Errors and Dimensions Excepted E&OE = Errors and Omissions Excepted E.A.O.N. = Except As Otherwise Noted E.B.C.S. = European Barge Carrier System E.E. = Errors Excepted E.G. = For Example E/R = Equipment Interchange Receipt EA = Each EAA = Export Administration Act EAAA = Export Administration Amendments Act EAC = Export Assistance Center EAEC = European Atomic Energy Community EAI = Enterprise for the Americas Initiative EAN = Except As Otherwise Noted EAR = Export Administration Regulations ( U.S.) EARB = Export Administration Review Board EBB = Economic Bulletin Board EBRD = European Bank for Reconstruction and Development EC = European Community; Electronic Commerce ECAS = Export Credit Agencies ECASS = Export Control Automated Support System ECCC = Electronic Commerce Council of Canada ECCN = Export Control Classification Number formerly:Export Commodity Classification ECLS = Export Contact List Service ECO/COM = Economic/Commercial Section ECOWAS = Economic Community of West African States ECR = Efficient Customer Response ECSA = European Community Shipowner Association ECSC = European Coal and Steel Community ECU = European Currency Unit EDC = Export Development Corporation; European Distribution Centers; Express Distribution Center EDI = Electronic Data Interchange EDIFACT = Electronic Data Interchange for Administration, Commerce, and Transportation EDM = Electronic Document Management EDO = Export Development Office; Electronic Delivery Order EDP = Electronic Data Processing EEA = European Economic Area EEBIC = Eastern Europe Business Information Center EEC = European Economic Community EEP = Export Enhancement Program EEPROM = Electronically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory EEZ = Exclusive Economic Zones EFT = Electronic Funds Transfer EFTA = European Free Trade Association EIB = European Investment Bank EIN = Employer Identification Number; Exporter Identification Number EIP = Electronic Invoice Program (U.S. Customs) EIR = Equipment Interchange Receipt (containers); Environmental Impact Report ELAIN = Electronic License Application and Information Network ELAN = Export Legal Assistance Network ELVIS = Export License Voice Information System EMAIL = Electronic Mail EMAS = Eco-Management and Audit Scheme (Europe Reg) EMC = Export Management Company; Electromagnetic compatibility EMS = European Monetary System EMU = European Monetary Union EOM = End of Month EOQ = Electronic Order Quantity EOTC = European Organization for Testing and Certification EP = European Parliament EPA = Environmental Protection Agency EPC = Economic Policy Council; European Patent Convention EPCI = Enhanced Proliferation Control Initiative EPROM = Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory EPS = Export Promotion Services EPZ = Export Processing Zone ERIC = Electronic Request For Item Classification-Department of Commerce (U.S.) ERLC = Export Revolving Line of Credit (an SBA Program) ERM = Exchange Rate Mechanism ERP = Enterprise Resource Planning ESA = European Space Agency ESP = Exporter's Sale Price; Summary Processing Location (U.S. Customs) ESPIRIT = European Strategic Program for Research and Development in Information Technology ESSS = Entry Summary Selectivity System EST. = Estimated EST. WT. = Estimated Weight ET AL = And Others ETA = Estimated Time of Arrival ETC = Export Trading Company ETD = Estimated Time of Departure ETS = Estimated/Expected Time of Sailing ETSI = European Telecommunications Standards Institute EU = European Union EUCLID = European Cooperation for the Long-term in Defense EURAM = European Research in Advanced Materials EURATOM = European Atomic Energy Community EUREKA = European Research Coordination Agency EX = From EXCEL = Export Credit Enhanced Leverage EXCL. = Excluding EXIMBANK = Export-Import Bank of the United States EXP = Expedited EXQ = Ex Quay (Incoterms) EXW = Ex Works (Place) F = Fahrenheit (Degrees Factor) F & D = Freight and Demurrage F.A.A. = Free Of All Average F.A.C. = Fast As Can; Forwarding Agent's Commission F.A.K. = Freight All Kinds F.A.Q. = Free Alongside Quay ;Free at Quay; Fair Average Quality F.B.H. = Free on Board Harbour F.C.& S = Free of Capture and Seizure Warranty F.D. = Free Discharge F.G.A. = Free of General Average F.I.A.S. = Free In and Stowed F.I.B. = Free Into Barge F.I.C. = Freight, Insurance, and Carriage F.I.H. = Free in Harbour F.I.O.S. = Free In, Out, and Stow F.I.S. = Freight, Insurance, and Shipping Charges F.I.W. = Free In Wagon F.M. = Fine Measurement F.M.C. or FMC = Federal Maritime Commission F.O. or FO = Free Out F.O.B. or FOB = Free on Board (Port) F.O.C. = Flags of Convenience F.O.D. = Free of Damage F.O.S. = Free on Steamer or Ship F.O.Q. = Free on Quay F.O.W. = Free Open Water F.P.A. or FPA = Free of Particular Average F.R. & C.C. = Free Of Riot and Civil Commotion F/A = Free Astray F/B = Freight Bill F/X = Foreign Exchange FAA = Federal Aviation Administration FAAS = Foreign Affairs Administrative Support FAC = Foreign Assets Control FAF = Fuel Adjustment Factor FAO = Food and Agricultural Organization FAS = Free Alongside Ship (Port) or Foreign Agricultural Service - U.S. Department of Agriculture FBIS = Foreign Broadcast Information Service FBM = Board Foot FBP = Foreign Buyer Program FBT = Flatbed Trailer FCA = Free Carrier (Place) FCIA = Foreign Credit Insurance Association FCL = Fuel Container Load FCPA = Foreign Corrupt Practices Act FCR = Forwarders Certificate of Receipt (FIATA Document) FCT = Forwarders Certificate of Transport (FIATA Document) FD = Free Discharge FDA = Food and Drug Administration FDIC = Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation FDIUS = Foreign Direct Investment in the United States FEMA = Federal Emergency Management Agency FET = Foreign Economic Trends FEU = Forty Food Equivalent Units FF = Freight Forwarder FFA = Free From Average FFCA = Freight Forwarders Council of America FFE = Foreign Funded Enterprises FFP = Food for Progress FGA = Free of General Average FHEX = Friday and Holidays Excepted FHWA = Federal Highway Administration FI = Free In FIB = Free In Barge FIBC = Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container FIFO = First In First Out FIO = Free In and Out FIRAVY = First Available Vessel FIT = Foreign Independent Tour FJV = Foreign Joint Venture FLT = Forklift Truck FMC = Federal Maritime Commission FMS = Foreign Military Sales FMS. = Fathoms FMV = Foreign Market Value FO/FO = Float On/Float Off FOB = Free on Board (Port) FO = Free Out FOD = Free Of Damage FOR/FOT = Free on Rail/Free on Truck FOREX = Foreign Exchange FOT. = Free on Truck (road) (Incoterms) FP = Freight Paid FPA = Free of Particular Damage FPAAC = Free of Particular Average American Conditions FPAEC = Free of Particular Average English Conditions FPFS = Fines, Penalties, and Forfeitures System FPG = Foreign Parent Group FPO = Fleet Post Office FPP = Freight Prepaid FR = Flat Rack; Federal Register FRA = Forward/Future Rate Agreement FRC = Free Carrier (named point) (Incoterms) FRM = Floor Ready Merchandise FRT = Freight FRT. FWD. = Freight Forwarder FRT. PPD. = Freight Prepaid FSC = Foreign Sales Corporation FSI = Foreign Service Institute FSN = Foreign Service National FSO = Foreign Service Officer FT. = Foot FTA = Free Trade Agreement/Area FTAA = Free Trade Area of the Americas FTC = Federal Trade Commission FTI = Foreign Traders Index FTO = Foreign Trade Organization FTZ = Foreign Trade Zone FTZ-SZ = Foreign Trade Zone-Subzone FTZA = Foreign Trade Zone Act FTZB = Foreign Trade Zone Board FVD = Full Value Declared FWDR = Forwarder G-10 = Group of Ten countries G-24 = Group of Twenty-Four countries G-5 = Group of 5 countries G-7 = Group of Seven countries G-77 = Group of Seventy-Seven countries G-BAGGAGE = General License - Baggage G-COCOM = General License - COCOM G-DEST = General License - Destination G-NNR = General License - Non-Naval Reserve G-TEMP = General License - Temporary Export G.B.L. = Government Bill of Lading G.M.T. = Greenwich Mean Time G.R.I. = General Rate Increase G.T. = Gross Ton G/A = General Average GAA = General Average Agreement (bond) GAB = General Agreement to Borrow GATS = General License - Aircraft on Temporary Sojourn; General Agreement for Trade Services GATT = General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade GBC = Group B Shipment GBL = Government Bill of Lading GCC = Gulf Cooperation Council GCG = General License - Shipments to Agencies of Cooperating Governments GCR = General Cargo Rates GCT = General License - GCT cooperating territories GDP = Gross Domestic Product GEM = Global Export Manager GENERAL LICENSE = General License - Plane Stores GENERAL LICENSE = General License - RCS GENERAL LICENSE = General License - Safeguards GENERAL LICENSE = General License - Ship Stores GFA = General Freight Agent GFT = Gift Parcels GFW = General License - Free World GIFT = General License - Gift GIT = General License - In Transit Shipments GL = General License - Destination GL = Great Lakes GLOG = General License - Timber GLR = General License - Return (Replacement) GLV = General License - Shipments of Limited Value GM. = Gram GMBH = Firm Designation in Germany; Meaning Limited Liability Company in Germany GMROI = Gross Margin Return On Investment GNP = Gross National Product GNSG = General License - Nuclear Suppliers Group GO = General Order GOH = Good On Hangers GOV = Governments GPO = Government Printing Office (US) GPS = Global Positioning System GRT = Gross Registered Tonnage GSA = General Sales Agent; General Services Administration (U.S.) GSN = General Software GSP = Generalized System of Preferences GTDA = General License - Technical Data GTDR = General License - Technical Data Restricted GTDU = General License - Technical Data Unrestricted GTF-U.S. = General License - Goods Imported for Display at U.S. Exhibitions or Trade Fairs GUI = Graphical User Interface GUS = General License - U.S. Entity GW = Grossweight H.P. = Horsepower H/H = House to House H/LIFT = Heavy Lift H/P = House to Pier HAWB = House Air Waybill HAZMAT = Hazardous Materials HC = High Commission (British) HDLG = Handling HF. = Half HFTN = High Tech Forwarder Network HGT = Height HHD. = Hogshead HHG = Household Goods HL = Heavy Lift HMHC = Her Majesty's High Commission (British) HRDP = High Risk Diversion Profile HS = Harmonized System HT. = Height HTML = Hypertext Markup Language (WWW) HTS = Harmonized Tariff Schedule HTSUS = Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the U.S HTTP = HyperText Transport Protocol HTWG = High Technology Working Group I.A.W. = In Accordance With I.C.C. = Interstate Commerce Commission; International Chamber of Commerce I.D. = Inside Diameter I.E. = That Is I/S = Interessantelskab IAB = Internet Architecture Board IABD = Inter America Development Bank IACC = International Anticounterfeiting Coalition IAEA = International Atomic Energy Agency IAEL = International Atomic Energy List IANA = Intermodal Association of North America IAPH = International Association of Ports & Harbors IATA = International Air Transport Association IBCC = International Bureau of Chamber of Commerce (Part of ICC) IBF = International Banking Facility IBOR = Interbank Offered Rate IBRD = International Bank for Reconstruction and Development IC = Import Certificate; Integrated Circuit ICA = International Cocoa Agreement; International Coffee Agreement; International Commodity Agreement ICAD = Integrated Computer Aided Design ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization ICC = International Chamber of Commerce; Institute Cargo Clauses ICD = Inland Clearance Depot ICO = International Congress Office ICP = Industry Consultations Program; Internal Controls Program (BXA) ICS = Investment Climate Statement ICSID = International Center for the Settlement for Investment Disputes ICSU = International Council of Scientific Unions IDA = International Development Association of the World Bank IDB = Inter-American Development Bank IDCA = International Development Cooperation Agency IE = Immediate Entry IEA = International Energy Agency IEC = International Electrotechnical Commission IEEPA = International Emergency Economic Powers Act (U.S.A.) IEPG = Independent European Program Group IESC = International Executive Service Corps IETF = Internet Engineering Task Force IFA = International Franchise Association IFAC = Industry Functional Advisory Committee IFAD = International Fund for Agricultural Development IFC = International Finance Corporation IFF = International Freight Forwarder IFM = Inward Foreign Manifest IFRB = International Frequency Registration Board IFS = Industry Focused Seminar In-Flight Survey IGC = Interagency Group on Countertrade IGPAC = Intergovernmental Policy Advisory Committee IJA = International Jute Agreement IL = Industrial List ILA = International Longshoremen's Association (union) ILO = International Labor Organization IMC = International Marketing Company; Intermodal Marketing Company IMCO = International Maritime Consulative Organization IMDG = International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code IMF = International Monetary Fund IMI = International Market Insight IML = International Munitions List IMO = International Maritime Organization IMSO = International Maritime Satellite Organization IN. = Inch INC. = Incorporated INCL = Including INCOTERM = Standard Conditions For Sale and Delivery of Goods INMARSAT = International Maritime Satellite Organization INPAC = Investment Policy Advisory Committee INPARS = Inland Pre Arrival Review System (Canadian) INR = Initial Negotiating Right INS = Immigration and Naturalization Service INTELSAT = International Telecommunications Satellite Organization INV. = Invoice IOGA = Industry-Organized, Government-Approved Mission IP = Internet Protocol IPA = Including Particular Average; International Pilots Association IPAC = Industry Policy Advisory Committee IPR = Intellectual Property Rights IQC = Indefinite Quantity Contract (US AID Program) IRA = International Rubber Agreement IRR = Internal Rate of Return IRS = Internal Revenue Service (U.S.A.) ISA = Industry Sub-Sector Analysis International Sugar Agreement ISAC = Industry Sector Advisory Committee ISC = Intermodal Service Charge ISDN = Integrated Services Digital Network ISO = International Standards Organization IT = Immediate Transport Entry; Information Technology ITA = International Tin Agreement; International Trade Administration ITAC = International Telecommunication Advisory Committee (U.S.) ITAR = International Traffic in Arms Regulations ITC = International Trade Commission ITDS = International Trade Data Systems ITU = International Telecommunication Union IUV = Unit of Value (IATA) IV = Invoice Value; Insured Value; Increased Value IVL = Individual Validated License IWC = International Whaling Commission J & WO = Jettison & Washing Overboard JCIT = Joint Committee for Investment and Trade JDB = Japan Development Bank JEIC = Japan Export Information Center JETRO = Japan External Trade Organization JEXIM = Japan Export-Import Bank JHTA = Japan Harbor Transportation Association JICA = Japan International Cooperation Agency JIT = Just In Time JV = Joint Venture K.D. = Knocked Down K.D.F. = Knocked Down Flat K/S = Kommanditselskab KDD = Kokusai Denshin Denwa KEDO = Korean Peninsula Energy Development Organization KG(S) or KILO(s) = Kilogram(s) KK = Kabushiki Kaisha KM = Kilometer KMI = Key Management Infrastructure KM2 = Square Kilometer KM.P.H. = Kilometers Per Hour KN = Knots(s) KW = Kilowatt KWH = Kilowatt-hour L. & D. = Loss and Damage L. & R. = Lake and Rail L. & U. = Loading and Unloading L.A. = Letter of Authority L.O.A. = Length Overall L.S. = Lump Sum L.T. = Long Ton (2240 Pounds) L.W.M. = Low Water Mark L/C = Letter of Credit LAFTA = Latin American Free Trade Association LAIA = Latin American Integration Association LAN = Local Area Network LASH = Lighter Aboard Ship LAT. = Latitude LB(s) = Pound(s) LCD = Liquid Crystal Display LCL,L.C.L. = Less Than Container Load LCR = Least Cost Routing LDC(s) = Less Developed Countrie(s) LDG. = Loading LGT = Long Ton; Long Tons LIBID = London Interbank Bid Rate LIBOR = London Interbank Offered Rate LIFFE = London International Financial Futures Exchange LIFO = Last In First Out LIMEAN = London Interbank Mean LKG/BKG = Leakage and Breakage LLDCS = Lesser Developed Countries LNG = Liquidated Natural Gas LO/LO = Left On - Left Off; Lift On/Lift Off LOI = Letter of Indemnity LPAC = Labor Policy Advisory Committee LPG = Liquefied Petrochemical Gas LS = Lump Sum LSC = Load Stow & Count LSD = Landing Storage and Delivery LT = Letter of Transmittal;Local Time;Linear Terms;Letter Telegram LTD. = Limited, English Term meaning "Limited Liability Company" LTDA. = Limitada LTEE = Limitee LTGE. = Lighterage LTL = Less than truckload LTSS = Land Transportation Standards Subcommittee (NAFTA) LVD = Low Voltage Directive LVS = Limited Value Shipment M = Measurement; Meter(s) M3 = Cubic Meter(s) M & R = Maintenance and Repair M.H. = Merchant's Haulage M.O. = Money Order M.V. or M/V = Motor (merchant) Vessel M/D = Month's Date M/R = Mate's Receipt M/S = Motor Ship M/V = Motor (merchant) Vessel MARAD = Maritime Administration (US Government) MAWB = Master Airway Bill MAX = Maximum MBF or MBM = One Thousand Board Feet MBM = One Thousand Board Feet MC = Minister Counsellor MCTL = Military Critical Technologies List MDB = Multilateral Development Bank MDSE. = Merchandise MEC = Marine Extension Clause MFA = Multi-Fiber Arrangement MFN = Most Favored Nation MFT = Per Thousand Fee MHW = Ministry of Health and Welfare MICR = Micro Incripted Character Reader MIF = Multilateral Investment Fund MIGA = Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency MIJ. = Maatschappij MIME = Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension MIN = Minimum MIPRO = Manufactured Imports Promotion Organization MITI = Ministry of International Trade and Industry MKR = Matchmaker Program MOCP = Market-Oriented Cooperation Plan MOFERT = Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade MOFTEC = Ministry of Foreign Economic Trade and Economic Cooperation MOSS = Market-Oriented, Sector-Selective MOU = Memorandum of Understanding MPA = Major Projects Agreement MPP = Market Promotion Program MPS = Master Production Scheduling MPT = Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications MRA = Mutual Recognition Agreement MRP = Material Requirement Planning; Manufacturing Requirement Planning MS = Motor Ship MT = Marine Terminal; Motor Tanker MTAG = Missile Technology Advisory Group MTCR = Missile Technology Control Regime MTEC = Missile Technology Export Control Group MTN = Multilateral Trade Negotiations MTO = Multilateral Trade Organization; Multimodal Transport Operator MV = Motor Vessel MVC = Motor Vehicle Carrier N.A.A. = Not always Afloat N.A.O.C.C. = Non Aircraft Operating Common Carrier N.B. = Note Below N.E.S. = Not Elsewhere Specified N.F.O. = Not Free Out N.L.T. = Not Later Than N.O.E. = Not otherwise Enumerated N.O.H.P. = Not Otherwise Herein Provided N.O.I.B.N. = Not Otherwise Indicated By Number; Not Otherwise Indexed By Number N.O.P. = Not Otherwise Provided N.O.R. = Not Otherwise Rated N.O.S. = Not Otherwise Specified N.S.P.F. = Not Specifically Provided For N.V. = Naamloze Vennotschap N/A = Not Applicable N/N = Non-Negotiable N/S = Not Sufficient Funds NACHA = National Automated Clearing House Association NAEC = National Association of Export Companies NAFTA = North American Free Trade Agreement NAFTAP = North American Free Trade Agreement Automation Prototype NAICS = North American Industrial Classification System NAPM = National Association of Purchase Managers NASDA = National Association of State Development Agencies NATO = North Atlantic Treaty Organization NATPRO = North American Trade Procedures Organization NC = Network Computers NCAP = National Customs Automation Program (U.S. Customs) NCBFAA = National Customs Brokers and Forwarders Association of America NCC = National Chambers of Commerce NCSC = National Cargo Security Council (Washington) NEA = Nuclear Energy Agency NFSNET = National Science Foundation Network NGO = Non Governmental Organizations NICs = Newly Industrialized Countries NII = National Information Infrastructure NIPA = National Income and Product Accounts NIST = National Institute of Standards and Technology NITL = National Industrial Transportation League NLR = No License Required NLT = Not Later Than NMES = Nonmarket Economics NN = Non Negotiable NNPA = Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act NNPT = Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty NO = Number NOAA = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration NOL = Not On List NPR = Naval Petroleum Reserve NPT = Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty NRC = Nuclear Regulatory Commission NRL = Nuclear Referral List NRPB = Natural Resource Based Products NRT = Net Registered Ton NS = Not Subject To NSC = National Security Council NSD = National Security Directive NSF = Not Sufficient Funds NSG = Nuclear Suppliers Group NSO = National Security Override NT = Net Ton; Net Weight NTB'S = Non-Tariff Barriers NTDB = National Trade Data Bank NTE = National Trade Estimates Report New-To-Export NTM = New-To-Market NTMs = Non-Tariff Measures NTT = Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation (JP) NV = Net Value; Normal Value NVD = No Value Declared NVOCC = Non Vessel Operating Common Carrier NYMEX = New York Mercantile Exchange O. & R. = Ocean and Rail OC.B/L = Ocean Bill of Lading O.B.S. = Oil Bunker Surcharge O.D. = Outside Diameter O.R. = Owner's Risk O.R.B. = Owner's Risk of Breakage O.R.C. = Owner's Risk of Chafing O.R.D. = Owner's Risk of Damage O.R.DET. = Owner's Risk of Deterioration O.R.F. = Owner's Risk of Fire (or Freezing) O.R.L. = Owner's Risk of Leakage O.R.S. = Owner's Risk of Shifting O.R.W. = Owner's Risk of Becoming Wet O.S. & D. = Over, Short and Damage O.T.O.R = On Truck or Railway O/A = Open Account O/C = Open Charter; Overcharge O/S = Out of Stock O/T = Overtime OA = On or About; On or After; Open Account OAPEC = Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries OAS = Organization of American States OAU = Organization of African Unity OBC = One Bulk Carrier OBO = Ore Bulk Oil Carriers OBR = Overseas Business Report OBU = Offshore Banking Unit OC = Operating Committee OCCC = Ocean Common Carrier Coalition OCP = Overland Common Point OCR = Optical Character Recognition OD = On Deck ODA = Official Development Assistance ODS = Operating Differential Subsidy ODTC = Office of Defense Trade Controls (US Dept. of State) OEDC = Organization for Economic Development and Cooperation OEL = Office of Export Licensing ( U.S.Commerce ) OEM = Original Equipment Manufacturer OETCA = Office of Export Trading Company Affairs (U.S. Commerce) OFA = Ocean Freight Agreement OFAC = Office of Foreign Assets Control (U.S.Treasury) OHG = Offene Handelsgesellschaft OIC = Organization of the Islamic Conference OIEC = Organization for Economic Cooperation OMA = Orderly Marketing Agreement OMB = Office of Management and Budget OP = Open Policy OPEC = Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries OPIC = Overseas Private Investment Corporation ORM = Other Regulated Materials OSCE = Organization for Security and Cooperation (Europe) OSHA = Occupational Safety and Health Administration OT = Open Top OTC = Over the Counter OTH = Other OTM = Old-To-Market OTS = Operational Technology & Software OWC = On Wheels Charge P & I = Principal and Interest P & I Clause = Protection and Indemnity Clause P & L = Profit and Loss P.A. = Particular Average/Per Annum, Per Year P.B.A. = Paid By Agent P.D. = Per Diem/Paid P.O.D. = Payment on Delivery; Paid on Delivery P.O.E. or POE = Port of Entry P.P. = Picked Ports; Prepaid (Freight Term) P.P.D. = Prepaid P.R.C. = People's Republic of China P.T.W. = MPer Ton Weight P.W. = Packed Weight P/A = Power of Attorney P/C = Prices Current; Petty Cash P/H = Pier to House P/N = Promissory Note P/P = Pier to Pier P/T = Part-Time PA = Particular Average PARS = Pre Arrival Review System (Canadian) PASS = Post Departure Approval Special Status PBA = Paid By Agent PC = Personal Computer PCS = Piece or Pieces PCT = Patent Cooperation Treaty PDA = Personnel Digital Assistant (Computer) PDO = Paperless Delivery System PEC = President's Export Council PECSEA = President's Export Council Subcommittee on Export Administration PEFCO = Private Export Funding Corporation PEM = Privacy Enhanced Mail PERT = Program Evaluation and Review Technique PF = Proforma PHD = Per Hatch/Per Day PILF = Pilferage PIP = Post-Initiated Promotion PKG(s). = Package(s) PL = Packing List/Partial Loss PLC = Pre-License Check; Public Limited Company PLP = Parcel Post PLTC = Port Liners Term Charges PMA = Pacific Maritime Association PMT = Prompt POA = Port of Arrival (U.S. Customs) POD = Port of Debarkation (or Disembarkation); Proof of Delivery POE = Port of Embarkation;Port of Entry POP = Point of Presence POS = Point of Sale Systems PP = Purchase Price; Parcel Post PPD. = Prepaid PPA = Protocol of Provisional Application PPP = Point-to-Point Protocol PSA = Port of Singapore Authority PSV = Post-Shipment Verification PT = Per Ton PT 20 = Per 20 Foot Trailer/Container PT 40 = Per 40 Foot Trailer/Container PT/DEST = Port of Destination PT/DSGH = Port of Discharge PT/PC = Per Trailer / Per Container PTA = Preferential Trade Agreement for Eastern and Southern Africa PTAC = Procurement Technical Assistance Centers PTE. LTD. = Private Limited PTO = Please Turn (page) Over PTS = Parts PTW = Per Ton Weight14 PTY LTD. = Proprietary Limited PU & D = Pick Up and Delivery Q = Quantity QA = Quick Advisor for the Exporter QAD = Quick Assistant for the Export Documentation QCO = Quantity of Captains Option QLDP = Quick L/C DocPrep QR = Quick Response QRS = Quantitative Restrictions R = Rail Ramp R & D = Research and Development R. & L. = Rail and Lake R. & O. = Rail and Ocean R.C. & L. = Rail, Canal, and Lake R.I. = Reinsurance R.I.T. = Refining in transit R.O.G. = Receipt of Goods R.R. = Railroad R/C = Returned Cargo R/O = Routing Order RACE = Research in Advanced Communications in Europe RAID = Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disk (computer) RAR = Restricted Articles Regulations RBPS = Restrictive Business Practices RCD = Received RCS = Regular Catalog Show REFG. = Refrigerating, Refrigeration RETD = Returned; Retired RF = Radio Frequency RFC = Requests For Comments RFID = Radio Frequency Identification Device RFQ = Request for Quotation RI = Reinsurance RLF = Remote Location Filing (U.S. Customs) RO = Routing Order RO/LO = Roll on/Left Off ROA = Return on Assets ROC = Rust Oxidation & Corrosion ROD = Refused on Delivery ROG = Receipt of Goods ROI = Return on Investment RORO = Roll-on, Roll-off RP = Return Premium RPL = Replacement RTBA = Rate to be Assigned RTG = Rubber Tired Gantry (Crane) RVC = Regional Value Content (NAFTA) RWA = Returned Without Action S&D = Special and Differential Treatment S.A. = Sociedad Anonima; Societe Anonyme; Abbreviation for Spanish and French words meaning "Incorporated" S.A.S. = Societa in Accomandita Semplice S.C. = Societe en Commandite par Actions S.C. & S. = Strapped, Corded and Sealed S.C.S. = Societe en Commandite Simple S.D. = Single Deck S.D.D. = Store Door Delivery S.G.L. = Societa a Garanzia Limitata S.I.T. = Stopping In Transit S.L. & C. or SL & CC = Shipper's Load and Count S.L. & T. = Shipper's Load and Tally S.N.C. = Societe en Nom Collectif S.O. = Shipping Order; Seller's S.O. or S/O = Ship's Option, rate yielding greater revenue; Must be charged S.P.A. = Societa per Azioni; Subject to Particular Average S.P.D. = Steamer Pays Dues S.P.R.L. = Societe de Personnes a Responsabilite Limitee S.Q. = Sociedad por Quota S.R. & C.C. or SR & CC = Strikes, Riots and Civil Commotion Warranty (all risk insurance) S.R.L. = Societa a Responsabilita Limitada; Societe a Responsabilite Limitee S.S. = Shipside S.T.C. = Said to Contain S.T.W. = Said to Weight S.U. = Set Up S.U.C.L. = Set Up Carload S.U.L.C.L. = Set Up In Less Than Carload S.V. = Sailing Vessel S/C = Surcharge S/D = Sight Draft/Sailing Date S/IOGA = State/Industry-Organized, Government- Approved S/O = Ship's Option, rate yielding greater revenue; Must be charged S/S = Steamship SABIT = Special American Business Internship Training Program SACU = Southern African Customs Union SADC = Southern Africa Development Community SADCC = Southern Africa Development Coordination Conference SAEC = State Administration of Exchange Control (China) SASO = Saudi Arabian Standards Organization SBA = Small Business Administration SCM = Southern Common Market; Supply Chain Management SCO = Senior Commercial Officer SCORE = Service Corps of Retired Executives SCR = Specific Commodity Rate SCT = Secretariat Communication & Transportation (Mexico) SD = Sight Draft; Sail Date SDG. = Siding SDRS = Special Drawing Rights SEA = Single European Act SEC = Securities and Exchange Commission, Special Equipment Compensation SECOFI = Department of Commerce & Industrial Development (Mexico) SED = Shipper's Export Declaration SEED = Support for East European Democracy SEM = Seminar Mission SEMARNAP = Secretariat of Environment, Natural Resources and Fisheries (Mexico) SEPD = State Export Program Database SET = Secure Electronic Transaction (WWW) SFA = Sales Force Automation SFO = Solo Fair ( overseas procured ) SFSC = Shared Foreign Sales Corporation SFW = Solo Fair ( Washington procured ) SGA = Selling, General, and Administrative (Expenses) SHEX = Sundays and Holidays Excluded SIA = Semiconductor Industry Association SIC = Standard Industrial Classification SII = Structural Impediments Initiative SIMIS = Single Internal Market Information System SIMS = Single Internal Market System SITC = Standard International Tariff Classification; Standard Industrial Trade Classification SKU = Stock Keeping Unit SLD. = Sailed SLG = Sailing SLI = Shipper's Letter of Instruction SLS&C = Shipper Load Stowage and Count SM = Service Mark SMSA = Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area SNA = Systems Network Architecture SNEC = Sub-Group on Nuclear Export Coordination SOD = Shipped on Deck SOGA = State-Organized, Government-Approved Mission SOL = Shipowner's Liability SOLE = International Society of Logistics SPA = Subject to Particular Average SPAC = Service Policy Advisory Committee SQ = Square SQCM(s) = Square Centimeter(s) SQIN(s) = Square Inch(s) SS = Steamship SSA = Sub-Saharan Africa ST = Short Ton (2,000 lbs.) STA = Semiconductor Trade Agreement STB = Surface Transportation Board (US Dept Transportation) STC = Supplemental Type Certificate (FAA) STCC = Standard Transportation Commodity Classification (or Code) STDS. = Standards STE. = Societe STE. CVE. = Societe Cooperative STELA = System for Tracking Export License Applications STES = State Trading Enterprises STM = State Trade Mission STR. = Steamer STS = Sales Technology & Software STVDRS = Stevedores SUB L/C = Subject to Letter of Credit Being Opened SUB LICENSE = Subject to License Being Granted SUD = Software Updates SWIFT = Society For Worldwide Interbank Telecommunications T. or TON = Ton or 2240 lbs. T.C. = Traffic Conference Area (IATA) T.I.B. or TIB = Temporary Importation Under Customs Bond T.L. = Truckload T.L.O. = Transportation Data Coordinating Committee T.M. = Traffic Manager T.O.F.C. = Trailer (On Wheels) Flat Car T.T. = Terms of Trade; Telegraphic Transfer T.T.S. = Telegraphic Transfer Selling Rate T/C = Time Charter TA = Trade Assistant TAA = Trade Adjustment Assistance TAAC = Trade Adjustment Assistance Center TAC = Technical Advisory Committee TACAS = Traffic Alert & Collision Avoidance System (aircraft) TACM = Transit Air Cargo Manifest TACT = The Air Cargo Tariff TAD = Trade Development Agency TAPO = Trade Assistance and Planning Office TAPS = Trans-Alaska Pipeline Authorization Act TBL = Through Bill of Lading TBN = To Be Named (Vessel) TC = Time Charter TCI = Third Country Initiative TCMD = Third Country Meat Directive TCP = Transmission Control Protocol TCRO = Technical Committee on Rules of Origin (within the WTO) TD = Time of Departure; Trade Development TDA = Trade Development Agency TDC = Trade Development Council TDCC = Transportation Data Coordinating Committee TDO = Table of Denial Orders TDP = Trade and Development Program TEC or CXT = Tarif Exterieur Commun (Common External Tariff) TEU = Twenty foot equivalent unit TFC = Trade Fair Certification TFO = Trade Fair (Overseas Recruited) TFW = Trade Fair (Washington Recruited) THC = Terminal Handling Charge TIA = Travel Industry Association of America TIB = Temporary Importation Under Customs Bond TIC = Trade Information Center TIEA = Tax Information Exchange Agreement TIFTS = Trade and Investment Facilitation Talks TIMS = Textiles Information Management System TL = Truckload TM = Trademark TMP = Temporary (Export or Import) TNC = Trade Negotiations Committee TND = Theft/Non Delivery TNGE = Tonnage TNK = Tank Car TOD = Time of Dispatch TOFC = Trailer Onboard Flatcar TON = Ton or 2240 lbs. TOP = Trade Opportunities Program TOR = Time of Receipt TOW = Tier on Weight (container stacking according to weight) TPC = Trade Policy Committee TPCC = Trade Promotion Coordinating Committee TPIS = Trade Policy Information System TPM = Trigger Price Mechanism TPN = Trading Process Network TPND = Theft, Pilferage & Non-delivery TPRG = Trade Policy Review Group TPRM = Trade Policy Review Mechanism TPSC = Trade Policy Staff Committee TQM = Total Quality Management TRA = Trade Reference Assistant TRIMS = Trade Related Investment Measures TRIPS = Trade-Related Aspects of International Property Rights TRO = Temporary Restraining Order TRQ = Tariff-Rate Quota TS = Trade Specialist TSB = Textile Surveillance Body TSR = Technology & Software under Restructure TSU = Technology & Software TSUSA = Tariff Schedules of the United States Annotated TUS = Temporary In U.S.A. TWEA = Trading With the Enemy Act U.K. = United Kingdom U/W = Underwriter UBO = Ultimate Beneficial Owner UC = Usual Conditions UCC = Uniform Commercial Code or Uniform Code Council UCP = Uniform Customs and Practices UCPDC = Uniform Customs and Practices for Documentary Credits UD = Under Deck ULCC = Ultra Large Crude Carrier (Petroleum) ULD = Unit Load Device (Aircraft) UMOA = Union Monetaire Ouest Africaine; West African Monetary Union UN = United Nations UNCDF = United Nations Capital Development Fund UNCSTD = United Nations Conference on Science and Technology for Development UNCTAD = United Nations Conference on Trade and Development UNDP = United Nations Development Program UNDRO = United Nations Disaster Relief Organization UNEP = United Nations Environment Program UNESCO = United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization UNFPA = United Nations Fund for Population Activities UNGA = United Nations General Assembly UNHCR = United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees UNICEF = United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund UNIDO = United National Industrial Development Organization UNITAR = United Nations Institute for Training and Research UNRISD = United Nations Research Institute for Social Development UNRWA = United Nations Relief and Works Agency UPC = Universal Product Code URC = Uniform Rules for Collection URL = Uniform Resource Locator US & FCS = United States and Foreign Commercial Service USC = United States Code USCIB = US Council on International Banking USCS = United States Customs Service USD/US$ = United States Dollar USDA = U.S.A. Department of Agriculture USDIA = U.S.A. Direct Investment Abroad USDOD = United States Department of Defense USEC = U.S.A. Mission to the European Communities USFCS = US Foreign and Commercial Service USGPO = U.S.A. Government Printing Office USIA = U.S.A. Information Agency USIS = United States Information Service USITC = United States International Trade Commission USML = U.S.A. Munitions List USP = United States Price USTDA = U.S.A. Trade and Development Agency USTR = United States Trade Representative USTTA = United States Travel and Tourism Administration USUN = U.S.A. Mission to the United Nations VAL. = Value VAN = Value Added Network (Telecommunications) VAR = Value Added Reseller VAT = Value-Added Tax VC = Vessel Convenience VER = Voluntary Export Restriction VES. = Vessel VIAP = Vessel Insurance Additional Peril VIN = Vehicle Identification Number VIP = Very Important Person VIZ = Namely VL = Variable Levy VLCC = Very Large Crude (Oil) Carrier VMI = Vendor Managed Inventory VOA = Voice of America VP = Vice President VRA = Voluntary Restraint Agreement VRML = Virtual Reality Modeling Language (WWW) VSA = Vessel Sharing Agreement VV = Vice Versa W = Ton of 1000 kilos W. & F. = Water and Feed W. & I. = Weighing and Inspection W. & R. = Water and Rail W.B. = Water Ballast W.P.A. = With Particular Average W.R. = War Risk W.W. = Weather Working W.W.D. = Weather Working Days W/ = With W/B = Waybill W/D = Working Days W/O = Without W/T = Weight Ton W/V = Weight Volume W/WD = Weather Working Days WA = With Average WAIS = Wide Area Information System WAMU = West African Monetary Union WAN = Wide Area Network WARC = World Administrative Radio Conference WCO = World Customs Organization (within the WTO) WD = Working Days WDT = Width WEF = With Effect From WFG = Wharfage WHO = World Health Organization WHSE = Warehouse WINS = Warehouse Information Network Standards WIPO = World Intellectual Property Organization WMO = World Meteorological Organization WMS = Warehouse Management System WP = Weather Permitting WPA = With Particular Average WR = Warehouse Receipt WRC = Western Red Cedar WRI = War Risk Insurance WT = Weight Ton WTDR = World Traders Data Report WTH = With WTO = World Tourism Organization;World Trade Organization WV = Weight Volume WWD. = Weather Working Days WWW = World Wide Web X12= Short for ANSI X12 X400 = International Standard for Electronic Messages in Free Format XL&UL = Exclusive of Loading and Unloading XIS = SBA's Export Information System XP = Express Paid XPRI = Without Privileges YD = Yard YDAY = Yesterday YO = Your Order